February 24, 2015 – Republic of Mining

[Japan] Govt aims to commercialize seafloor mining in 2020s (The Japan News – February 22, 2015)

February 24, 2015

The Yomiuri Shimbun

The government is aiming to commercialize the mining of rich seafloor deposits around Japan of such mineral resources as copper in the 2020s, according to officials.

The nation has relied on imports to meet demand for mineral resources like copper, lead, gold and silver since many domestic mines were shut down by the end of the 1970s. Mining these resource-abundant seafloor deposits could help shake off Japan’s reputation as a nation with few resources.

At a press conference at the end of January, Tetsuro Urabe, a professor emeritus of the University of Tokyo, could hardly conceal his excitement. He was announcing the discovery of a deposit about 1,400 meters below the ocean surface off Okinawa Prefecture’s Kumejima island.

“The minerals there are of a quality I’ve never seen before,” Urabe said. “One could say this discovery is astonishing.”

The research was conducted by Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation (JOGMEC) using a remote-controlled vehicle, which retrieved six samples of ore with copper concentrations 15 to 30 times higher than those mined in South America.

Rio Tinto boss Sam Walsh: Glencore merger is ‘fantasy’ – by Matt Chambers (The Australian – February 25, 2015)

February 24, 2015

http://www.theaustralian.com.au/

RIO Tinto managing director Sam Walsh says a merger with Ivan Glasenberg’s Glencore will never happen because it would not clear regulatory hurdles even if Glencore came up with an offer that provided value for Rio.

And the mining boss claims BHP Billiton’s planned South32 spin-off, which BHP chief Andrew Mackenzie describes as a “key differentiator”, is just portfolio management that Rio has already completed.

At a Chatham House event in London, Mr Walsh said the much-hyped prospect of Glencore making a bid for Rio when a six-month “put up or shut up” moratorium ends, and then somehow taking Rio over, was fantasy.

“Part of the reason is value but part of the reason is the anti-trust and people who collect tax and what have you, they’re simply not going to let it happen,” he said.

Mr Walsh added that BHP’s failed $US160 billion takeover of Rio in 2007 fell over primarily because anti-trust regulators would not let it happen.

BHP Billiton spin-off a bright spot in commodities gloom – by Sonali Paul (Reuters U.S. – February 23, 2014)

February 24, 2015

http://www.reuters.com/

MELBOURNE – (Reuters) – When global miner BHP Billiton reports its half-year results on Tuesday, the only parts of the company that are likely to report profit growth are some of the unloved assets it aims to spin off by June.

Commentators had dubbed the company BHP plans to hand to shareholders “DudCo” before it was christened South32, as the aluminum, manganese, nickel, some coal and silver businesses barely contributed to BHP’s earnings.

But now those businesses are looking rosier as prices for aluminum and manganese are improving in a world where prices for BHP’s four biggest products, iron ore, petroleum, copper and coal, have all collapsed to near six-year lows.

Despite the improvement, BHP wants to shed the smaller assets so it can focus on its four core commodities, and still believes that shareholders will gain more if South32 is freed to develop assets that were starved of capital amid an iron ore and coal boom.

The world’s biggest miner is expected to report a 34 percent slide in half-year underlying attributable profit to $5.1 billion, but within that, Deutsche Bank sees earnings from aluminum nearly tripling while manganese earnings are seen improving by around 45 percent.

Vale gets extension for exporting Voisey’s Bay ore – by Terry Roberts, CBC News Newfoundland – February 24, 2015)

February 24, 2015

http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador

Long Harbour nickel plant now schedued for full production by 2018-19

Vale has won approval from the Newfoundland and Labrador government to export more nickel concentrate from its mine at Voisey’s Bay, as a result of delays in commissioning its $4.25 billion processing plant in Long Harbour.

The company will pay $200 million over four years in compensation for the right to export an additional 94,000 tonnes of nickel concentrate from its mine on Labrador’s northern coast to its other processing facilities in Ontario and Manitoba. Vale will contribute another $30 million to a community fund.

The exemption gives Vale flexibility in its efforts to bring its nickel processing plant in Long Harbour, in Newfoundland’s Placentia Bay, up to full capacity, and to avoid any production interruptions at the Voisey’s Bay mine, which is one of the Canada’s most significant nickel finds.

The latest amendment to the Voisey’s Bay Development Agreement was announced Tuesday morning by Natural Resources Minister Derrick Dalley and Stuart Macnaughton, Vale’s vice-president of operations in Newfoundland and Labrador.

“Had the export cap not been increased, we would have been left with no choice but to stop operating in Labrador for up to 18 months and not resume normal operations at Voisey’s Bay until Long Harbour was able to process larger quantities of nickel concentrate from Voisey’s Bay,” said Macnaughton.

My Turn: Mining disasters must end with Mount Polley – by Bill Bennett (Juneau Empire – February 24, 2015)

February 24, 2015

http://juneauempire.com/

Bill Bennett is the Minister of Energy and Mines for the province of British Columbia.

It’s unfortunate your editorial has seized upon the Mount Polley mine tailings storage facility failure to undermine the long tradition of respectful relations and co-operation between British Columbia and Alaska on mining development and environmental protection.

A breach of this magnitude is unprecedented in British Columbia in over 160 years of mining. Major breaches of tailings storage facilities have happened all over the world, including in many U.S. states. Your suggestion, based on the Mount Polley failure, that in B.C. we are somehow less responsible in developing our mining industry than you are in Alaska, or that we’re charging forward without due care for environmental protection is based on a misrepresentation of the facts. Let me set the record straight on a few things.

The independent panel traced the cause of the failure at Mount Polley to the original design of the tailings storage facility, and concluded that government inspectors could not have detected the issue.

The panel also noted that it considered the technical qualifications of British Columbia government inspectors as among the best that it has encountered among agencies with similar duties.

Most importantly, it is most certainly not “business as usual” in British Columbia regarding mine tailings storage facilities.

Commodity crash reflects global economic slump – by Brent Jang (Globe and Mail – February 24, 2015)

February 24, 2015

The Globe and Mail is Canada’s national newspaper with the second largest broadsheet circulation in the country. It has enormous influence on Canada’s political and business elite.

VANCOUVER — Global commodity prices have tumbled to levels below the depths of the Great Recession, underscoring the widespread difficulties facing the global economy.

While crude oil’s price collapse has been in the spotlight, a wide range of other commodities are suffering as well, including natural gas, coal, iron ore, copper, grain and pulp and paper.

The commodity crash is the result of too little demand for raw goods now in plentiful supply after producers ramped up capacity in recent years in anticipation of steady global growth.

But trouble spots are everywhere. Commodity markets have declined during worldwide turbulence as the pace of growth in China continues to slow, Russia grapples with an imploding economy and ruble and Greece struggles through an economic crisis that Europe must solve. Oil’s big drop has hurt many energy-producing countries, including Canada, where low prices are hammering Alberta and reducing growth for Canada as a whole.

Newmont to Consider Gold Deals Even as It Reduces Debt – by Liezel Hill (Bloomberg News – February 23, 2015)

February 24, 2015

http://www.bloomberg.com/

(Bloomberg) — Newmont Mining Corp., the largest U.S. gold producer, said it will consider acquisitions as well as the expansion of existing operations.

Like some of its biggest competitors, Newmont is focusing on its most efficient mines following a decline in the gold price. The company has sold about $1.4 billion of assets in the past two years and is building a mine in Suriname. Still, it won’t rule out buying low-cost and long-life mines in safe jurisdictions, Chief Executive Officer Gary Goldberg said.

“We’re always looking to improve our portfolio,” he said Monday in an interview in Hollywood, Florida, where he was attending the BMO Global Metals & Mining conference. “We’ve got a great organic pipeline but also it doesn’t hurt to just look around.”

While Goldberg declined to comment on specific assets Newmont would consider buying, he said the 50 percent of the Kalgoorlie Super Pit mine that Newmont doesn’t own would “fit in” with some of his acquisition criteria.

Barrick Gold Corp., the world’s largest gold miner, is the other Super Pit owner. That stake would be Barrick’s last remaining Australian asset if it offloads the Cowal mine, the sale of which was announced last week.

Commentary: Quebec gov’t to stabilize legislative framework for mining – by Emmanuel Sala and Jean-Philippe Latreille (Northern Miner – February 20, 2015)

February 24, 2015

The Northern Miner, first published in 1915, during the Cobalt Silver Rush, is considered Canada’s leading authority on the mining industry.

Quebec’s position as the most attractive jurisdiction for mining exploration took quite a tumble in last year’s Fraser Institute survey, falling to twenty-first place. The political uncertainty in the past few years which has surrounded the debates on reforming the mining legislative framework undoubtedly accounts for this decline.

However, recent developments lead us to believe there will be a return to the predictability and stability that once made Quebec a haven for mining businesses and investors.

First, on Dec. 10, 2013, the saga of the Mining Act reform, which started four years earlier, almost to the day, and led to the introduction of four different bills in the Quebec legislature, finally ended with the passage of Bill 70. This bill is in fact a simplified version of the sweeping overhaul of the Mining Act proposed by the previous minority government, which was received with some reservation and criticism by the opposition parties. Nevertheless, Bill 70 still contains provisions that impose new constraints and restrictions on mining corporations.

Furthermore, on June 4, 2014, the newly elected majority government tabled its Budget 2014–15, which introduced measures to support natural resource development in Quebec.

Nevada’s new mining mantra: Quality trumps quantity – by Marc Davis (BNW News)(Mineweb.com – February 24, 2015)

February 24, 2015

http://www.mineweb.com/

A far less glamorous species of ore has become the quarry of a few shrewd mining juniors – copper oxides.

Due to its wealth of prolific gold deposits, Nevada is fondly known as ‘elephant country’ to mining companies – big and small – that hope to hunt down their own epic discoveries. However, it’s a far less glamorous but nonetheless potentially very valuable species of ore that’s lately become the quarry of a few shrewd mining juniors – copper oxides. This strategy reflects the new reality in mining: Quality trumps quantity.

In other words, cash-strapped mining companies nowadays are quite happy to find modestly-sized, relatively high-grade deposits that can be commercialized at a fraction of the cost of huge ‘elephant-sized’ deposits. If these buried riches are near-surface – as is the case with some oxide deposits – the returns can be even more robust due to reduced pre-production expenditures.

Among Nevada’s new breed of ‘quality-oriented’ explorers is Discovery Harbour Resources (TSX.V: DHR). This mining junior recently drilled into what appears to be a near-surface copper oxide skarn deposit near the town of Lovelock in west central Nevada.

This is where an initial drill program has intersected as much as 74.2 feet (22.6 metres) averaging 1.2% copper at a fairly shallow depth at the 2BAR Project. Additionally, sweet spots as rich as 5.6 feet (1.7 metres) averaging 5.89% copper were also encountered within about 100 feet of the surface.

Fraser Institute, junior miners slam Ontario Mining Act – by Staff (Northern Ontario Business – February 24, 2015)

February 24, 2015

Established in 1980, Northern Ontario Business provides Canadians and international investors with relevant, current and insightful editorial content and business news information about Ontario’s vibrant and resource-rich North.

The uncertainty created by the Ontario government in its mishandling of First Nations consultation were cited by the Fraser Institute in its choice to drop the province down in its annual rankings of global mining-friendly jurisdictions.

Ontario placed 23rd, falling nine spots from last year’s survey. Much of the blame is being placed on the regulatory and policy confusion created within the resource industry stemming from the province’s amendments to the Mining Act and in dealing with First Nations issues.

“In Ontario, the new Mining Act amendments regarding First Nations consultation have resulted in complete incomprehensibility of rights on all sides,” said Kenneth Green, the institute’s senior director of energy and natural resources, in a Feb. 24 news release.

The Calgary-based think tank annually ranks 122 jurisdictions around the world based on geological attractiveness, government policy and investment.

The report included a survey and comments from mining companies on operating in Ontario. One respondent aid the act has resulted in “near-veto powers against exploration” by First Nations concerning their traditional lands, while other called it an “impractical regulation” that’s caused a “misinterpretation of rights on all sides.”

BHP’s iron ore outlook holds little cheer for small miners – by James Regan (Reuters India – February 24, 2015)

February 24, 2015

http://in.reuters.com/

SYDNEY, Feb 24 (Reuters) – Global miner BHP Billiton on Tuesday batted away suggestions of a turnaround in iron ore prices anytime soon – a bad omen for smaller producers struggling close to the break even point.

Chief Executive Andrew Mackenzie, releasing BHP’s half-year results, said iron ore demand in the all-important Chinese market was flat, although imports have increased by displacing higher-cost domestic supply.

But as supply costs have fallen, the price – around $62 a tonne – is now “more reflective of the medium-term fundamentals”, he said.

That’s a hefty enough price to keep BHP, the world’s third-biggest iron ore miner, and fellow mega-producers Vale and Rio Tinto in the black but is borderline for smaller rivals.

Atlas Iron, which plans output of about 14 million tonnes in fiscal 2015 against BHP’s 245 million tonnes, posted an underlying net loss of A$139 million ($108 million) for the half-year, against a A$61 million profit a year earlier.

Fipke, Ulansky take uranium hunt outside the Basin – by Tommy Humphreys (Ceo.ca – February 24, 2015)

February 24, 2015

http://ceo.ca/

Chad Ulansky cut his teeth on Ekati, Canada’s first diamond discovery, but it’s uranium that he’s hunting for now in Canada’s frozen North.

The Kelowna geologist is president and CEO of Northern Uranium (TSXV:UNO), which is exploring in northwestern Manitoba just beyond the eastern edge of the prolific Athabasca Basin.

Ulansky got his start as a geologist with Chuck Fipke’s Dia Met Minerals, which discovered Ekati, Canada’s first diamond mine, at Lac de Gras in 1991. The discovery by Fipke and Dia Met partner Stu Blusson, which came after years of systematic exploration, rocked the global diamond industry and sparked the biggest staking rush since the discovery of gold in the Klondike.

NEWS RELEASE: The Fraser Institute: Saskatchewan Ranks First in Canada and Second Worldwide in Annual Global Mining Survey; Ontario and B.C. Slipping

February 24, 2015

www.fraserinstitute.org

Click here for full report: http://www.fraserinstitute.org/uploadedFiles/fraser-ca/Content/research-news/research/publications/survey-of-mining-companies-2014.pdf

CALGARY, ALBERTA–(Marketwired – Feb. 24, 2015) – Saskatchewan is the most attractive jurisdiction for mining investment in Canada, according to an annual global survey of mining executives released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian policy think-tank.

The Fraser Institute Annual Survey of Mining Companies, 2014, rates 122 jurisdictions around the world based on their geologic attractiveness and the extent to which government policies encourage exploration and investment. Saskatchewan ranks as the top jurisdiction in Canada and finishes second worldwide behind Finland.

“In addition to being blessed with an abundance of mineral potential, Saskatchewan gets credit for having a government with a transparent and productive approach to mining policy,” said Kenneth Green, Fraser Institute senior director of energy and natural resources and director of the Survey of Mining Companies.

“The province offers a competitive taxation regime, good scientific support, efficient permitting procedures and clarity around land claims. That’s what miners look for.”

NEWS RELEASE: The Fraser Institute: Quebec’s Mining Reputation Rebounds in International Mining Survey

February 24, 2015

www.fraserinstitute.org

Click here for full report: http://www.fraserinstitute.org/uploadedFiles/fraser-ca/Content/research-news/research/publications/survey-of-mining-companies-2014.pdf

CALGARY, ALBERTA–(Marketwired – Feb. 24, 2015) – Quebec is re-establishing itself as one of Canada’s – and one of the world’s – most attractive jurisdictions for mining investment, according to an annual global survey of mining executives released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian policy think-tank.

The Fraser Institute Annual Survey of Mining Companies, 2014, rates 122 jurisdictions around the world based on their geologic attractiveness and the extent to which government policies encourage exploration and investment. In this year’s survey, Quebec jumps up six spots and now ranks as the number three jurisdiction for mining investment in Canada and sixth worldwide.

“Quebec was atop the national and international rankings from 2007 to 2010 but tumbled down the list in recent years as a result of increased red tape, royalty hikes and uncertainty around new regulations,” said Kenneth Green, Fraser Institute senior director of energy and natural resources.

“The confidence mining executives now have in Quebec is due in part to the province’s proactive approach to mining policy and its Plan Nord strategy to encourage investment and mineral exploration in northern Quebec.”