Canadian mining industry needs more women, aboriginals, immigrants, says Iron Ore exec – by Tonda MacCharles (Toronto Star – November 18, 2013)

The Toronto Star has the largest circulation in Canada. The paper has an enormous impact on federal and Ontario politics as well as shaping public opinion.

Zoë Yujnovich has a challenge for the Canadian mining industry: diversify.

OTTAWA—Zoë Yujnovich has a challenge for the Canadian mining industry: diversify. Not holdings, projects or commodities, but ranks, as in workers, supervisors, company directors.

Hire more women, more aboriginals and more immigrant workers to improve the bottom line. It’s a challenge the 38-year-old mother of three children makes not as an outsider. As head of Montreal-based Iron Ore Canada — the job former prime minister Brian Mulroney once held — and chair of the Canadian Mining Association, her message comes right from the top.

In a speech she’ll deliver to an influential audience of policy-makers and mining executives Tuesday in Ottawa on the mining industry’s lobby day, Yujnovich intends to press for certain government assistance to bottom-line profitability: tax incentives to boost private-sector infrastructure in the North; more consistent application of the 12-month timelines promised for environmental reviews of new mining projects; and an overall regulatory structure that helps the industry.

But she’s got an important message for her peers, too. Diversity, she believes, is key to Canada’s competitive advantage in a global industry facing a dip in commodity demands, tight margins and mobile investment.

In fact, in a list that includes improvements in the regulatory and tax regime and the need for northern power, roads and ports to get mining product to market, the need to harness a more diverse workforce is her first “to do” item.

The way Yujnovich sees it, that’s what will bring new ideas and perspectives that will prompt innovation necessary for a competitive edge, and fill the estimated gap of more than 145,000 workers the industry expects over the next decade. That’s just to keep up.

There’s “plenty of evidence” to show more women in senior ranks of management and at the board level improves “the rigour and execution of decision-making” and financial performance, she says.

“I feel like I’ve moved past the business case for this because it’s just so damn obvious,” she says in an interview with the Star.

Yujnovich doesn’t advocate mandatory quotas, but she confesses a certain “impatience” with the slow pace of change.
She says there are “mixed views” whether Norway’s experiment with a law that mandated 40 per cent female participation on boards of directors was a success.

However, grumbling that was widespread at the outset has since fallen silent, and the Norwegian experiment reveals “unconscious barriers” to change that she says Canadian executives should take note of.

Yujnovich says she met Elin Hurvenes, founder and chair of the Professional Boards Forum in Norway, which drove the initiative there.

Hurvenes interviewed chairmen of existing boards and found they demanded women directors ought to have a “laundry list” of qualifications: at least one degree, if not two, 20 years’ experience, and a level of financial skills and accountability that they themselves didn’t have.

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